Hazardous material information that includes: location of hazardous material, quantity of hazardous material. Provided with readily accessible emergency shutoff valves. The analysis shall include all permutations of systems status. permitted by other requirements of this code. Emergency voice/alarm communication systems meeting the requirements of, Auditoriums, cafeterias, gymnasiums and similar areas are protected by, Shops and laboratories involving dusts or vapors are protected by, The building is equipped throughout with an. the simultaneous domestic demand and the sprinkler Sprinkler monitoring is required and a manual fire alarm system is required if the occupant load combined is over 500 persons. Termination of fire alarm monitoring services shall be in accordance with, When the installation of the alarm devices is complete, each device and interconnecting wiring for, A record of completion in accordance with NFPA 72 verifying that the system has been installed and tested in accordance with the, Operating, testing and maintenance instructions and, The maintenance and testing schedules and procedures for fire alarm and fire detection systems shall be in accordance with Section 907.8 of the, Emergency alarms for the detection and notification of an emergency condition in, Emergency alarms for notification of an emergency condition in an HPM, A gas detection system shall be provided to detect the presence of. recognized for the purpose of exceptions or reductions Tubing passing through, Control-air tubing shall be harddrawn copper, Type L, ACR in accordance with ASTM B42, ASTM B43, ASTM B68, ASTM B88, ASTM B251 and ASTM B280. Carbon monoxide detection systems shall comply with NFPA 720. Control valves to commercial kitchen hoods, paint spray booths or dip tanks that are sealed or locked in the open position. CODE. A “Core and Shell” Certificate of Occupancy, will describe the entire structure, all occupancies and uses to be housed within the structure. Rev. domestic water system. The operation of any, A manual override for emergency voice communication shall be provided on a selective and all-call basis for all paging, The emergency voice/alarm communication system shall have the capability to broadcast live voice messages by paging. Equipment including, but not limited to, fans, ducts. Chapter 35 are not subject to this requirement. A floor plan that indicates the use of all rooms. Such warning signs shall be placed so as to be readily discernible from the outside of the building. Sub fire alarm panel, where provided, shall comply with the requirements in SS CP 10 be located at the fire lift lobby, smoke-free lobby, or protected staircase, in that order of priority, or at the main point of entry into the area covered by the alarm zone. Fire department connections for standpipe systems shall be in accordance with, The riser piping, supply piping and The minimum positive pressure of 0.10 inch of water (25 Pa) and a maximum positive pressure of 0.25 inch of water (67 Pa) with respect to occupied floors are not required at the floor of recall with the doors open. Within 30 feet (9144 mm) of commercial cooking equipment. of the inlets. Elements of the smoke control system susceptible to power surges shall be suitably protected by conditioners, suppressors or other, Fire detection systems providing control input or output signals to mechanical smoke control systems or elements thereof shall comply with the requirements of. A Group M fire area is located more than three stories above grade plane. Details of ceiling height and construction. ... this code, such structure shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most nearly resembles, according to the fire safety and relative hazard involved. Wiring shall be permanent and without a disconnecting switch other than that required for overcurrent protection. Size, placement and position of nozzles or discharge orifices. Open-air-seating spaces without enclosed spaces. sized for a minimum flow of 500 gpm (1892 Control air tubing shall be tested at three times the operating pressure for not less than 30 minutes without any noticeable loss in gauge pressure prior to final connection to devices. Wheeled fire extinguishers shall be conspicuously located in a designated location. Rooms or areas that are of noncombustible construction with wholly noncombustible contents. connection for a large diameter hose of at least 4 The fire pump, driver and controller shall be protected in accordance with NFPA 20 against possible interruption of service through damage caused by, Fire pumps shall be located in rooms that are separated from all other areas of the building by 2-hour, Cables used for survivability of circuits supplying fire pumps shall be. riser plus 250 gpm (945 L/min.) Smoke and heat removal shall not be required in areas of buildings equipped with control mode special application sprinklers with a response time index of 50 (m. The emergency voice/alarm communication system control unit. Projects allow you to save customized inputs about your building. Fire hose threads and fittings used in connection with, Limited area sprinkler systems shall not exceed six sprinklers in any single. Building construction information that includes: the type of building construction including but not limited to floors. These inputs help surface the applicable codes and requirements. Where the local fire department approves a single Elevator emergency or standby power selector switch(es), where emergency or standby power is provided. In each elevator machine room, machinery space, control room and control space and in elevator lobbies. Outside air inlets shall be located so as to minimize the potential for introducing smoke or flame into the building. are supplied with water from a common Code calculators may not be available. See Section 706.1.1 for party walls. Fire protection systems shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of this code and the ... An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings containing a Group M occupancy where one of the following conditions exists: A Group M fire area exceeds 12,000 square feet (1115 m 2). Smoke control systems shall be activated in accordance with this section. Inpatient healthcare facilities (healthcare occupancies) and outpatient healthcare facilities (ambulatory healthcare occupancies) provide care to four or more patients. The clearance between the floor and the bottom of installed hand-held portable fire extinguishers shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm). for each additional riser, accordance with NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R shall not be Dry-chemical extinguishing systems, NFPA 17. In buildings where limited area sprinkler systems This section covers the application, installation, performance and maintenance of, During times that the building is occupied, the initiation of a signal from a, An emergency voice/alarm communication system, which is also allowed to serve as a public address system, shall be installed in accordance with. (4731 L/min.). 16 April 2019 . The opening and closing of hoistway doors at each level must be demonstrated during this test. Additional nozzles that are symmetrically arranged to give uniform distribution shall be installed within vertical ducts exceeding 20 feet (6096 mm) and horizontal ducts exceeding 50 feet (15 240 mm). Code Calculators automatically generates a detailed list of requirements. The engineering analysis shall include the characteristics of the fuel, fuel load, effects included by the fire and whether the fire is likely to be steady or unsteady. Door or window openings to a hoistway or shaftway from the interior of the building shall be plainly marked with the word "SHAFTWAY" in red letters not less than 6 inches (152 mm) high on a white background. ]ë d›±…_2"nƒ9Ža53^.©së‚IŒÜ{a¾¼è The emergency voice/alarm communication system shall be allowed to be used for other announcements, provided the manual fire alarm use takes precedence over any other use. Jockey pump control valves that are sealed or locked in the open position. In no case shall airflow toward the fire exceed 200 feet per minute (1.02 m/s). Portable fire extinguishers for Class C fire hazards shall be selected and placed on the basis of the anticipated Class A or B hazard. Such consideration shall be consistent with the wind-loading provisions of. Inspection and Testing 1) Fire alarm systems shall be inspected and tested in conformance with CAN/ULC-S536, This method shall not be employed where either the quantity of air or the velocity of the airflow will adversely affect other portions of the smoke control system, unduly intensify the fire, disrupt plume dynamics or interfere with exiting. Acceptance testing shall be done in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 20. Status indicators and controls for air distribution systems. Assembly (see Section 303): Groups A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5. minimum flow of 500 gpm (1892 L/min.) Central-station, proprietary or remote-station signaling service. 2. Duct openings with controlling. Floor > 25 feet above FD access > 20 sprinkler heads. A separate fan system shall be used for each elevator hoistway. per minute (gpm) (1892 L/min.). A standpipe hose connection shall be located at each floor level at every, For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929m, and relevant laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, as determined by the fire code official, The report shall be reviewed by the responsible, For buildings equipped throughout with an, protection subcode official in coordination with the fire, Carbon monoxide detection shall be installed in existing buildings in accordance with Chapter 11 of the, in Group I-1, I-2, I-4 and R occupancies and in classrooms in Group E occupancies, Required Plumbing Fixtures - Section 2902, Chapter 3 Use and Occupancy Classification, Chapter 4 Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy, Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas, Chapter 7 Fire and Smoke Protection Features, 903.2.8.3.1 Attics Used for Living Purposes, Storage or Fuel-Fired Equipment, 903.2.8.3.2 Attics Not Used for Living Purposes, Storage or Fuel-Fired Equipment, 903.2.10 Group S-2 Enclosed Parking Garages, 903.2.11 Specific Building Areas and Hazards, 903.2.11.1.1 Opening Dimensions and Access, 903.2.11.3 Buildings 55 Feet or More in Height, 903.2.11.4 Ducts Conveying Hazardous Exhausts, 903.2.11.6 Other Required Suppression Systems, 903.2.13 Automatic Sprinkler System Thresholds, 903.3.2 Quick-Response and Residential Sprinklers, 903.3.5.2 Residential Combination Services, 903.3.8.2 Occupancy Hazard Classification, 903.4 Sprinkler System Supervision and Alarms, 903.5.2 Limited Area Sprinkler System Acceptance Test, 904 Alternative Automatic Fire-Extinguishing Systems, 904.2.1 Restriction on Using Automatic Sprinkler System Exceptions or Reductions, 904.11.1 Design and Installation Requirements, 904.11.2 Water Mist System Supervision and Alarms, 904.12.4 Special Provisions for Automatic Sprinkler Systems, 904.13 Domestic Cooking Systems in Group I-2 Condition 1, 904.13.1 Manual System Operation and Interconnection, 904.13.2 Portable Fire Extinguishers for Domestic Cooking Equipment in Group I-2 Condition 1, [F] 905.4 Location of Class I Standpipe Hose Connections, 905.5 Location of Class II Standpipe Hose Connections, 905.6 Location of Class III Standpipe Hose Connections, 906.9.1 Extinguishers Weighing 40 Pounds or Less, 906.9.2 Extinguishers Weighing More Than 40 Pounds, 907.2 Where Required—New Buildings and Structures, 907.2.1.1 System Initiation in Group A Occupancies With an Occupant Load of 1,000 or More, 907.2.6.3.2.1 Manual Fire Alarm Boxes in Detainee Areas, 907.2.6.3.3 Automatic Smoke Detection System, 907.2.8.2 Automatic Smoke Detection System, 907.2.9.3 Group R-2 College and University Buildings, 907.2.10.2 Automatic Smoke Detection System, 907.2.11 Single- And Multiple-Station Smoke Alarms, 907.2.11.3 Installation Near Cooking Appliances, 907.2.12.3 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communication System, 907.2.13.2 Fire Department Communication System, 907.2.14 Atriums Connecting More Than Two Stories, 907.2.15 High-Piled Combustible Storage Areas, 907.2.17 Lumber, Wood Structural Panel and Veneer Mills, 907.2.18 Underground Buildings With Smoke Control Systems, 907.2.22.1 Airport Traffic Control Towers With Multiple Exits and Automatic Sprinklers, 907.2.22.2 Other Airport Traffic Control Towers, 907.4.1 Protection of Fire Alarm Control Unit, 907.5.2.2 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communication Systems, 907.5.2.2.4 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communication Captions, 907.5.2.3.1 Public Use Areas and Common Use Areas, 907.6.6.1 Automatic Telephone-Dialing Devices, 907.6.6.2 Termination of Monitoring Service, 907.7.1 Single- And Multiple-Station Alarm Devices, 907.8 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance, 909.3 Special Inspection and Test Requirements, 909.5.3.1 Group I-1 Condition 2; Group I-2 and Ambulatory Care Facilities, 909.5.3.2 Ducts and Air Transfer Openings, 909.6.3 Pressurized Stairways and Elevator Hoistways, 909.9.4 Sprinkler Effectiveness Assumptions, 909.12.3.1 Pressurization, Airflow or Exhaust Method, 909.16 Fire Fighter's Smoke Control Panel, 909.18.9 Identification and Documentation, 909.20.4 Mechanical Ventilation Alternative, 909.20.4.2.1 Engineered Ventilation System, 909.20.4.4 Stairway or Ramp Shaft Air Movement System, 909.20.5 Stairway and Ramp Pressurization Alternative, 909.21 Elevator Hoistway Pressurization Alternative, 909.21.6 Activation of Pressurization System, 913.2 Protection Against Interruption of Service, 913.3.1 Engine Manufacturer's Recommendation, 915.1.2 Fuel-Burning Appliances and Fuel-Burning Fireplaces, 915.1.4 Fuel-Burning Appliances Outside of Dwelling Units, Sleeping Units and Classrooms, Chapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures, Chapter 25 Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products and Plaster, Chapter 30 Elevators and Conveying Systems, Chapter 32 Encroachments Into the Public Right-Of-Way, Chapter 33 Safeguards During Construction, Appendix C Group U—Agricultural Buildings, Appendix E Supplementary Accessibility Requirements, Appendix L Earthquake Recording Instrumentation, Appendix M Tsunami-Generated Flood Hazard, [F] 903.2.1.6 Assembly Occupancies on Roofs, [F] 903.2.8.3.1 Attics Used for Living Purposes, Storage or Fuel-Fired Equipment, [F] 903.2.8.3.2 Attics Not Used for Living Purposes, Storage or Fuel-Fired Equipment, [F] 903.2.10 Group S-2 Enclosed Parking Garages, [F] 903.2.10.1 Commercial Parking Garages, [F] 903.2.11 Specific Building Areas and Hazards, [F] 903.2.11.1.1 Opening Dimensions and Access, [F] 903.2.11.1.2 Openings on One Side Only, [F] 903.2.11.3 Buildings 55 Feet or More in Height, [F] 903.2.11.4 Ducts Conveying Hazardous Exhausts, [F] 903.2.11.5 Commercial Cooking Operations, [F] 903.2.11.6 Other Required Suppression Systems, [F] 903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R Sprinkler Systems, [F] 903.3.1.3 NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems, [F] 903.3.2 Quick-Response and Residential Sprinklers, [F] 903.3.5.2 Residential Combination Services, [F] 903.3.8 Limited Area Sprinkler Systems, [F] 903.4 Sprinkler System Supervision and Alarms, Section 904 Alternative Automatic Fire-Extinguishing Systems, [F] 904.2.1 Restriction on Using Automatic Sprinkler System Exceptions or Reductions, [F] 904.2.2 Commercial Hood and Duct Systems, [F] 904.4.2.1 Audible and Visible Signals, [F] 904.11.1 Design and Installation Requirements, [F] 904.11.2 Water Mist System Supervision and Alarms, [F] 904.12.4 Special Provisions for Automatic Sprinkler Systems, [F] 904.13 Domestic Cooking Systems in Group I-2 Condition 1, [F] 904.13.1 Manual System Operation and Interconnection, [F] 904.13.2 Portable Fire Extinguishers for Domestic Cooking Equipment in Group I-2 Condition 1, [F] 905.5 Location of Class II Standpipe Hose Connections, [F] 905.6 Location of Class III Standpipe Hose Connections, [F] 905.7.1 Cabinet Equipment Identification, [F] 906.9.1 Extinguishers Weighing 40 Pounds or Less, [F] 906.9.2 Extinguishers Weighing More Than 40 Pounds, Section 907 Fire Alarm and Detection Systems, [F] 907.2 Where Required—New Buildings and Structures, [F] 907.2.1.1 System Initiation in Group A Occupancies With an Occupant Load of 1,000 or More, [F] 907.2.2.1 Ambulatory Care Facilities, [F] 907.2.6.3.2.1 Manual Fire Alarm Boxes in Detainee Areas, [F] 907.2.6.3.3 Automatic Smoke Detection System, [F] 907.2.8.2 Automatic Smoke Detection System, [F] 907.2.9.3 Group R-2 College and University Buildings, [F] 907.2.10.2 Automatic Smoke Detection System, [F] 907.2.11 Single- And Multiple-Station Smoke Alarms, [F] 907.2.11.2 Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and I-1, [F] 907.2.11.3 Installation Near Cooking Appliances, [F] 907.2.11.4 Installation Near Bathrooms, [F] 907.2.12 Special Amusement Buildings, [F] 907.2.12.3 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communication System, [F] 907.2.13.1 Automatic Smoke Detection, [F] 907.2.13.2 Fire Department Communication System, [F] 907.2.14 Atriums Connecting More Than Two Stories, [F] 907.2.15 High-Piled Combustible Storage Areas, [F] 907.2.17 Lumber, Wood Structural Panel and Veneer Mills, [F] 907.2.18 Underground Buildings With Smoke Control Systems, [F] 907.2.20 Covered and Open Mall Buildings, [F] 907.2.21 Residential Aircraft Hangars, [F] 907.2.22 Airport Traffic Control Towers, [F] 907.2.22.1 Airport Traffic Control Towers With Multiple Exits and Automatic Sprinklers, [F] 907.2.22.2 Other Airport Traffic Control Towers, [F] 907.3.3 Elevator Emergency Operation, [F] 907.4.1 Protection of Fire Alarm Control Unit, [F] 907.4.2.6 Unobstructed and Unobscured, [F] 907.4.3.1 Automatic Sprinkler System, [F] 907.5.2 Alarm Notification Appliances, [F] 907.5.2.2 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communication Systems, [F] 907.5.2.2.4 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communication Captions, [F] 907.5.2.3.1 Public Use Areas and Common Use Areas, [F] 907.6.3 Initiating Device Identification, [F] 907.6.6.1 Automatic Telephone-Dialing Devices, [F] 907.6.6.2 Termination of Monitoring Service, [F] 907.7 Acceptance Tests and Completion, [F] 907.7.1 Single- And Multiple-Station Alarm Devices, [F] 907.8 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance, [F] 908.3 Highly Toxic and Toxic Materials, [F] 909.3 Special Inspection and Test Requirements, [F] 909.5.3.2 Ducts and Air Transfer Openings, [F] 909.6.3 Pressurized Stairways and Elevator Hoistways, [F] 909.9.4 Sprinkler Effectiveness Assumptions, [F] 909.10.3 Equipment, Inlets and Outlets, [F] 909.11.2 Power Sources and Power Surges, [F] 909.12 Detection and Control Systems, [F] 909.12.3.1 Pressurization, Airflow or Exhaust Method, [F] 909.13.2 Isolation From Other Functions, [F] 909.16 Fire Fighter's Smoke Control Panel, [F] 909.16.3 Control Action and Priorities, [F] 909.18.9 Identification and Documentation, [F] 910.2.2 High-Piled Combustible Storage, [F] 910.3.2 Smoke and Heat Vent Locations, [F] 910.4 Mechanical Smoke Removal Systems, [F] 913.2 Protection Against Interruption of Service, [F] 913.2.2 Circuits Supplying Fire Pumps, [F] 913.3.1 Engine Manufacturer's Recommendation, [F] 913.4.1 Test Outlet Valve Supervision, Section 914 Emergency Responder Safety Features, [F] 914.1.1 Exterior Access to Shaftways, [F] 914.1.2 Interior Access to Shaftways, [F] 915.1.2 Fuel-Burning Appliances and Fuel-Burning Fireplaces, [F] 915.1.4 Fuel-Burning Appliances Outside of Dwelling Units, Sleeping Units and Classrooms, [F] 915.5 Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems, Section 916 Emergency Responder Radio Coverage, Sprinkler system requirements as set forth in, Buildings under construction or demolition, Bulk plants and terminals for flammable and. Valves controlling water supplies shall be supervised in the open position so that a change in the normal position of the valve will generate a, Standpipe systems required during construction and demolition operations shall be provided in accordance with. Where provided, fire pumps shall be installed in accordance with this section and NFPA 20. These provisions are not intended for the preservation of contents, the timely restoration of operations or for assistance in fire suppression or overhaul activities. The location of fire department connections shall be, Fire department connections shall be located on the street side of buildings, fully visible and recognizable from the street or nearest point of fire department vehicle access, On existing buildings, wherever the fire department connection is not visible to approaching fire apparatus, the fire department connection shall be indicated by an. Fire extinguishers provided for the protection of cooking grease fires shall be of an, Portable fire extinguishers shall be located in conspicuous locations where they will be readily accessible and immediately available for use. We are looking to gauge the level of interest in linking UL product and system certification information alongside related code sections. For more precise definitions, see sections 6.1.5.1 and 6.1.6.1. Fans shall be examined for correct rotation. Where the fire department connection will hydraulic calculations for a minimum flow of 500 gallons Highlight changes enacted by your local jurisdiction. Fire department connections shall not be less Building emergency contact information that includes: a list of the building's emergency contacts including but not limited to building manager and building engineer and their respective work phone number. Never miss important differences made to the code. The area of the floor in the area that requires smoke removal. Occupant notification systems are not required to be activated where private mode signaling installed in accordance with NFPA 72 is. pressure of at least 65 psi (448 kPa) at the topmost outlet Smoke or fire detectors that are a part of a smoke control system shall be tested in accordance with. Smoke and heat vents and mechanical smoke removal systems shall be maintained in accordance with the, Where required by other sections of this code and in buildings classified as, The room shall be not less than 200 square feet (19 m, Fire department connections shall be installed in accordance with the NFPA standard applicable to the system design and shall comply with Sections. This includes manual pull stations and occupant notification. Fittings shall be wrought copper or brass, solder type in accordance with ASME B16.18 or ASME B16.22. Where the operation of components is bypassed from the preprogrammed weekly test, presence of power downstream of all disconnects shall be verified weekly by a listed control unit. water riser control valve and the sprinklers. Elevator hoistways shall be pressurized to maintain a minimum positive pressure of 0.10 inch of water (25 Pa) and a maximum positive pressure of 0.25 inch of water (67 Pa) with respect to adjacent occupied space on all floors. Fire alarm systems A fire alarm system is required for both new and existing assembly buildings with 300 or more occupants. Only areas classified by NFPA 13 as Light Hazard or Ordinary Hazard Group 1 shall be permitted to be protected by limited area sprinkler systems. Where a smoke control system is installed in an underground building in accordance with this code, Activation of the smoke control system shall activate an audible alarm at a, Where the lowest level of a structure is more than 60 feet (18 288 mm) below the finished floor of the lowest, Where the total floor area exceeds 50,000 square feet (4645 m, Airport traffic control towers with multiple, Airport traffic control towers with a single, Where delayed egress locks are installed on, The wiring to the auxiliary devices and equipment used to accomplish the, In areas that are not continuously occupied, a single, A presignal feature shall not be installed unless, Emergency voice/alarm communication systems required by this code shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 72. Determination of the design fire shall include consideration of the type of fuel, fuel spacing, and configuration. In the main return air and exhaust air plenum of each air-conditioning system having a capacity greater than 2,000 cubic feet per minute (cfm) (0.94 m, At each connection to a vertical duct or riser serving two or more. The vestibule ceiling shall be not less than 20 inches (508 mm) higher than the door opening into the vestibule to serve as a smoke and heat trap and to provide an upward-moving air column. A Group M fire area exceeds 12,000 square feet (1115 m 2). Tubing serving devices on doors shall be fastened along hinges. Projects provide a dedicated space to collaborate on code research. Where portable fire extinguishers subject to malicious use or damage are provided with a means of ready access. Stop any conflicting or confusing sounds and visual distractions. Limited area sprinkler systems supplied from the Laundry rooms, mechanical equipment rooms and storage rooms. 903.2.7 Group M. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings containing a Group M occupancy where one of the following conditions exists: 1. Fire alarm requirements for group F occupancy based on the 2012 International Fire Code section 907. The combined Group M occupant load of all floors is 500 or more persons. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be located exterior to the building and directly connected to the, Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be located within the, Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be located within the building if separated from the remainder of the building, including other mechanical equipment, by not less than 2-hour. including the associated alarm circuits, are in proper working order. Some exceptions can be applied, such as in 14.3.4.1.2 and 15.3.4.1.2, for smaller, single-classroom buildings. The requirements of Section 907.2 are applicable to new buildings and structures. IFC. In addition to other requirements, belt-driven fans shall have 1.5 times the number of belts required for the design duty, with the minimum number of belts being two. Smoke and heat removal shall not be required in areas of buildings equipped with early suppression fast-response (ESFR) sprinklers. For both new and existing educational occupancies, NFPA 101 requires fire alarm systems (14.3.4.1.1 and 15.3.4.1.1). IFC 903.2.11 – 903.2.12 may apply > 36 feet above FD access and > 30 occupants. Fire detection and alarm systems, emergency alarm systems, gas detection systems, fire extinguishing systems, mechanical smoke exhaust systems, and smoke and heat vents shall be maintained in an operative condition at all times, and shall be replaced or repaired where defective.Nonrequired fire protection systems and equipment shall be inspected, tested and maintained or removed.
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