The Kinder Mass Trespass was a hugely significant event in the history of the Peak District eventually led to the creation of all the National Parks we still enjoy today. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | And we find when we go out that the finest rambling country is closed to us. It continues for 1.5 kilometres on a moderate incline. All continue to bite. Broadcaster Stuart Maconie made the comment at an event to mark the 80th anniversary of the Kinder Mass Trespass. Copy link. However, back on Sunday 24 April 1932 when Benny Rothman and the others set off up and across the rugged moorland, most of it was owned and controlled by descendants of feudal landed gentry and reserved primarily for grouse hunting. Access to our national parks is still difficult for many. Woods for the future - what we are doing: Kinder moorland walk - a glimpse into the future. The efforts of Rothman, then aged only 20, the five other young men who were also arrested – four of them went to prison with Rothman as a result – and the other 400 young trespassers, mostly socialists and communists, who had travelled out from nearby cities on that spring day, sparked the start of a campaign to open Britain’s countryside to the public. From Bowden Bridge car park head towards Kinder Bank on the Kinder Road. Actor Maxine Peake endorses it: “This film is a must see! Although fracking within the national park boundaries now seems unlikely to occur, possible fracking around the borders of the park and expanding shale gas extraction at many other sites in our legendary “green and pleasant land” remain a threat. A gortex clad posse from the Ramblers association will meet to commemorate the event, but ramblers weren't always so respectable and the campaign to open up the hills used to be about working class struggle rather than middle class leisure. Turn right … Traverse the Kinder Scout horseshoe and pay homage to the site of the famous 1932 mass trespass on this popular Peak District walk starting from the High Peak village of Hayfield. The 1932 mass trespass onto Kinder Scout is an event that has immense significance in the history of working class struggle, and continues to resonate through campaigns such as those by the Occupy movement today. Why does UK law not recognise animals as sentient beings? However, public reaction to their harsh treatment led to the 1939 In 2016, Unite the Union published Mark Metcalf’s book, Benny Rothman – a fighter for the right to roam, workers’ rights and socialism. Within weeks, their numbers had surged to more than 12,000 protestors in response to the outrage and national publicity resulting from these shameful arrests. This iconic moorland was the site of the 1932 Mass Trespass, when local residents staged a peaceful protest against plans to restrict access to the region. Research commissioned by the Campaign to Protect Rural England and released in February 2019, revealed that poorer people are finding themselves ‘increasingly estranged’ from our national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty. Stick-wielding wardens and more than 100 police officers set upon the marchers after they began hiking off. Kinder Scout Mass Trespass's 80th anniversary marked. Distance: 14.2km (8.8mi) / Elev Gain: 518m High Point: Kinder Low - 633m Map: OS Explorer OL1 GPS Download: Kinder Scout from Hayfield Meanwhile, the mental health benefits of being able to get out and about in the countryside and to “commune with nature” are as real today as they were in Rothman’s time. image caption Ramblers at Kinder Scout mass trespass. clock. The protest gave the area a place in the history in the campaign for National Parks. At his trial later in 1932, Rothman was clear about the stakes for working people: “We ramblers after a hard week’s work, and life in smoky towns and cities, go out rambling on weekends for relaxation, for a breath of fresh air, and for a little sunshine. In 1932 around 500 walkers, mostly from Manchester, trespassed en masse and walked from Hayfield to Kinder Scout to secure access right to open country for all to enjoy forever. Stay at the foot of the iconic Kinder Scout plateau in this rustic bunkhouse and retrace the footsteps of the trespassers along the historic route that others fought so hard for. Whatever you want from a walk, we've got something special just for you. Website: http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/kinder-edale-and-the-dark-peak/. Finally, it should never be forgotten that the mass trespass was, as one Red Pepper commentator put it succinctly, “spectacularly effective".Â. There's a commemorative plaque here on the quarry wall. Dogs must be on a lead at all times from early March to end July. Carry on, keeping the stream on your left. The route can become muddy after wet weather. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kinder Scout was the scene of the famous 1932 organised mass trespass, where ramblers wilfully trespassed onto Kinder Scout to fight (some literally!) Carry on towards Booth Bridge. Look for signs of iron smelting underfoot. "They were acting in a similar spirit to Extinction Rebellion, Occupy, anti-fracking activists and trade union militants of our own time. Celebrating the 1932 Kinder Scout mass trespass. Described as ‘the most successful direct action in British history,’ the trespass was well planned, widely advertised to maximise numbers and used the disproportionate police and judicial response to gain widespread public sympathy. (See the end of this article for details.) © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey, Dogs must be on a lead at all times from early March to end July, http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/kinder-edale-and-the-dark-peak/. Because certain individuals wish to shoot for about ten days per annum, we are forced to walk on muddy crowded paths, and denied the pleasure of enjoying to the utmost the countryside. The wider issues raised by the mass trespass – the ownership, sustainable protection and use of land in the British countryside – are not historical curiosities. Parking Garage / … In 1932 most of the trespassers arrived on the train but the main protagonists camped in Rowarth, north west of Hayfield, and cycled to avoid the Police who intended to intercept them. In fact, he and the Duchess are wealthier than the Queen. Get the best news and features straight to your inbox every month, For more information about the Green Party, including how to become a member, visit www.greenparty.org.uk, Celebrating the 1932 Kinder Scout mass trespass, Who Owns England? Rothman, a member of the Young Communist League, and five mates were arrested. for access to areas of open country in England and Wales. Regular buses to Hayfield from Stockport via Marple and New Mills, Glossop and Chapel-en-le-Frith. Circular route from Hayfield to Kinder and back. When we are met with abuse and cat-calls that “protesting never gets you anywhere”, replying “remember the mass trespass” is a helpful rejoinder. These days, lots more young Benny Rothmans are being created daily; perhaps they will include students who learn of the 1932 mass trespass for the first time. When in 2000 the UK Government passed the Countryside and Rights of Way (CROW) Act 2000, which granted public right of way across the UK’s countryside, historians concluded that much of the credit must go to Rothman and the young trespassers of Kinder Scout for their actions on 24 April 1932. Bowden Bridge, Peak District National Park car park, east of Hayfield. Nine in 10 journeys to national parks are made by car. Kinder Trespass - The Kinder Mass Trespass of 1932 2007 marked the 75th anniversary of the mass trespass of Kinder Scout in the Derbyshire Peak District. The Manchester Greenpeace 87th anniversary walk starts at 11:00am on 27 April in the Derbyshire village of Hayfield where the 1932 mass trespass also began. In July and August the landscape is colourful with flowering heather. The Kinder Scout Plateau viewed from Snake path, close to Kinder reservoir. It also provided the impetus to form some long distance footpaths including the Pennine Way. Continue downhill towards Hayfield. Kinder 80: Marking the mass trespass On 24 April 1932, groups of ramblers left Manchester and Sheffield for an organised trespass onto Kinder Scout, a moorland plateau in what is now the Peak District. Â. Kinder Scout holds a place in many hearts . The walk starts at Bowden Bridge the rallying point for the trespassers. 23rd April 2012: Peak District National Park, Derbyshire, UK. The protest gave the area a place in the history in the campaign for National Parks. Some folk were even imprisoned as a result of this trespass, but most of the Peak District was privately owned and crossing the lush green peaks was strictly forbidden. On Sunday 24 April 1932, Benny Rothman and 400 young men and women set out to trespass on Kinder Scout, a protest against the way the general public were denied access to the UK countryside. The Mass Trespass The mass trespass onto Kinder Scout started from Bowden Bridge on 24th April 1932, with 400 walkers heading up William Clough. And although they did not convince a jury composed of the upstanding Derbyshire county establishment of their innocence, they did set in train a protest and lobbying movement that led in 1951 to the creation of the Peak District National Park, Britain’s first. Its cultural and political impact was profound, drawing reference as late as 2000, when the Labour government passed the Countryside and Rights of Way Act. From here, follow the path up William Clough, named after a cutler who worked here. The mass trespass of Kinder Scout, also called the Kinder mass trespass, was an act of wilful trespass by ramblers and members of the Young Communist League. The film’s story of the Kinder Scout mass trespass is intertwined with interviews with current-day environmental campaigners and other resisters. “Our request, or demand, for access to all peaks and uncultivated moorland is nothing unreasonable.”. A smaller group of ramblers from Sheffield set off from Edale and met up with the main party on the Kinder edge path. Look and listen for moorland birds like the red grouse, curlew, golden plover and ring ouzel (or mountain blackbird). They were constructed after the valley was flooded to create Kinder Reservoir. I On the 24th April, 1932, around 500 walkers, mostly from Manchester, carried out a wilful mass trespass on land on Kinder Scout, a summit in the English Peak District. This month it is 80 years since the famous Mass Trespass on Kinder Scout. The secret to victory? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Leave the moorland and walk on a path through fields to the tarmac road at Coldwell Clough. In May 2018, a 13-minute documentary was released called Mass Trespass; the video includes a brief dramatisation of the 1932 trial in Derby. In April 1932 over 400 people participated in a mass trespass onto Kinder Scout, a bleak moorland plateau, the highest terrain in the Peak District.   Â. On Sunday 24 April 1932, Benny Rothman and 400 young men and women set out to trespass on Kinder Scout, a protest against the way the general public were denied access to the UK countryside. On sunny days a series of colourful rainbows arch over the rocks. Let’s be up front: the progressive movement today often has some pretty dark and depressing moments. Traffic-free route from New Mills to Hayfield. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Spot the remains of Kinder village in nearby fields. About sharing. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This trig point is one of the few landmarks on the Kinder plateau. ', poorer people are finding themselves ‘increasingly estranged’ from our national parks, Benny Rothman – a fighter for the right to roam, workers’ rights and socialism, Manchester Greenpeace 87th anniversary walk, Uber drivers are workers – and now things must change. For example, last year at the height of the Sheffield tree crisis when a number of tree campaigners protecting healthy trees were being arrested under anti-trade union legislation, they were not pleased to read a tweet about the mass trespass from a member of the cabinet of Sheffield City Council. Continue to the flag path, following the route to the left, to Edale Road. The mass trespass increased public rights to access the countryside and many argue it led to the National Parks legislation in 1949. The Kinder Mass Trespass is widely credited with being the catalyst for legislation which, in 1949, led to the formation of our national parks. Edale Road is an old packhorse route. These views wouldn't necessarily have been clear in the 1930s due to industrial smokes from mill chimneys and coal fires. The Mass Trespass from Manchester in 1932 is now credited by every journalist and even by some historians as the turning point in the battle for ‘the right to roam’ over forbidden lands. “If my father was still alive today, I'm sure he would be very involved in the anti-fracking movement; in fact he’d probably be at the head of any marches that were organised," Benny’s son Harry Rothman told me a few years ago when I was doing research for a film – Benny Rothman died, aged 90, in 2002. Affordable and frequent rail travel is not always available and normally requires some onward travel, such as a local bus service, many of which have suffered severe cutbacks due to austerity measures brought in since 2010. 165 Kinder Road, SK22 2 High Peak, UK. Inspiration 4 future! Because certain individuals wish to shoot for about ten days per annum, we are forced to walk on muddy crowded paths, and denied the pleasure of enjoying to the utmost the countryside. Speakers include the director general of the National Trust, a number of former and current Labour Party politicians, including Lord Blunkett, and former Pulp frontman and BBC Radio 2 presenter Jarvis Cocker. At Longshaw we're creating a new native tree nursery where saplings will be grown from seeds to create the next generation of trees for the Peak District. ', Guy Shrubsole, the book’s author, writes that “most people remain unaware of quite how much land is owned by so few… A few thousand dukes, baronets and country squires own far more land than all of middle England put together.”, “Land ownership in England is astonishingly unequal, heavily concentrated in the hands of a tiny elite,” Shrubsole continued. Female walker on the Kinder Scout mass trespass route against Kinder plateau and Kinder Reservoir. This area was considered private land, held under the tight grip of the wealthy aristocracy, and these people were protesting the lack of public access to the British countryside. Alternatively, take the route skirting along the reservoir enclosure wall to the bridge where there's an information panel. Edale Cross marks the summit of the road. Class was also a factor. How We Lost Our Green and Pleasant Land and How to Take It Back, half of England is owned by less than one per cent of the population. Published. This significant change is attributable, in large part, to the 1932 Kinder Scout mass trespass. It was members of the Young Communist League who organised the pivotal mass trespass on Kinder Scout in 1932. Scuffles with game keepers at Sandy Heys led to a number of arrests, with five of the walkers being subsequently imprisoned. pin. Â. Below and to your right are Cluther Rocks, where roadside millstones used to be quarried. Travel to many of them is often costly. Continue along the Pennine Way to Kinder Low trig point, rising to over 2,000ft (630m). We're working to prevent the erosion of peat here by planting cotton grass to hold it in place and limiting water run-off. Racked with what he called “outrage”, Blunkett wrote that “these anarchists seem to think they own the issue of climate change” and said he had learned as Home Secretary between 2001 and 2004 that “that you had to be tough” when dealing with “anti-social protests.” Not exactly ‘The Spirit of Kinder’. Nearest stations are Glossop and New Mill and Chinley. He added proudly that his own grandfather was one of the more than 400 peaceful trespassers onto an area that today is part of the Peak District National Park in Derbyshire. A gem. Furthermore, there remains numerous and major, often underreported, issues in the countryside and its regulation. “, And we also can be certain that Benny Rothman – if he were alive – would not find it inspirational to learn who has been chosen as a featured speaker for Saturday afternoon’s ‘Spirit of Kinder’ event: Lord David Blunkett of Sheffield. Delve deeper into the history of Kinder Scout on your Peak District walking holiday. They chose to notify the local press in advance, and as a result, Derbyshire Constabulary turned out in force. Hide Map. In 1932, five men were jailed for their part in the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, when about 500 men and women took to the hills in defiance of … In recent years, interest in the mass trespass and Rothman’s story has stepped up a notch. Share. Leave the car behind on this exhilarating walk that starts from Edale station and takes you high up on the windswept Kinder plateau. Female walker on the Kinder Scout mass trespass route against Kinder plateau and Kinder Reservoir. All the way along the plateau admire the views over Yorkshire to the north, Cheshire to the west, Wales beyond. Continue to the flag path, following the route to the left, to Edale Road. The walk would go down in history as the Kinder Scout Mass Trespass of 1932 (named after the moorland plateau), and would later be seen as a seminal moment in the struggle for public access to private land. Ahead of a commemorative walk on 27 April, Alan Story looks back at the mass trespass, the campaign it led to and its enduring relevance to modern protest movements. A book called Who Owns England? The event was organised by the Manchester branch of the British Workers Sports Federation. Why are women leaders so important in the face of Covid-19 and beyond? But Metcalf’s book also goes on to highlight other political campaigning Rothman carried out later in the 1930s such as organising Manchester-area young people, including from the Jewish community in which he was raised, to physically challenge Oswald Mosley and other British fascists when they tried to hold meetings. It is not a topic taught on the national curriculum. In the White Peak the woods are under severe threat from ash dieback, while in the High Peak we need to plant more trees to reverse the decline of upland clough woodlands in the valleys that reach up towards the moors. On a clear day, this natural amphitheatre can be visible for many miles. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |. “The keepers offered little or no resistance and we just walked past them,” Rothman said later, and the young and determined hikers did reach the summit of the “forbidden territory of Kinder,” again in Rothman’s words. Take care when walking near to steep sections and the gritstone edges. Erosion of the peat soils here has been accelerated by the impact of man through air pollution, accidental fires and overgrazing. What makes it so special to so many people? Carry on browsing if you're happy with this, or find out how to manage cookies. close. For many years Kinder Scout was the scene of bitter conflict over public access to moorland. Further changes to access laws came as a result of the Countryside Rights of Way Act (CROW Act) in 2000.
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