40-5: Six ways Joseph's life foreshadows Yeshua in Genesis 40. [3] In likening Jacob and Joseph, younger and favored sons, Rashi follows Midrash Genesis Rabbah 84:6. Egyptians are not Semites (Sons of … In this story, God shifted the hearts of Joseph’s brothers from one’s that desired evil (to kill Joseph) to one’s that desired good (to be forgiven and be loved). [1] In its punctuation, spacing and paragraphing NJPS takes great liberties at Gen. 37:1-2 with the Masoretic text. Question: Why did Joseph die before his brothers? (v.9-11) How did his father and brothers respond? The logic goes something like this: It could not have been Reuben since we see that Reuben wanted to rescue Joseph. Please support us. Let's talk about that. [14] Solomon is also named Yedidyah; Jacob renames Benjamin birth, after the dying Rachel names him Benoni. His brothers grabbed him, tore his coat off, and shoved him into a pit. Ten of these were born of Leah and Jacob, and Joseph and his little brother Benjamin were born of Rachel and Jacob. As always, he was wearing his beautiful coat of many colors. Egyptians are not Semites (Sons of … Joseph had 11 brothers. Why did his brothers hate him. Map of Joseph's Journey to Egypt in 800x600 and 1024x768, FREE from eBibleTeacher.com. One day when Joseph went to the fields to check up on them, they threw him into a pit and discussed how best to kill him. They were very jealous of him. [8] The sale of Joseph a sin for which later generations must atone – this is captured vividly in the “Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs,” in the midrashic collection Pirke de Rab Eliezer, perek 38, and also in the eleh azkarah service at Yom Kippur. One day Joseph became a King- when he was able to locate his father and brothers-his dad thought he was dead, because they used his "coat of many colors" and some animal blood or something to make it look like he had been attacked. 1. They seemed to hate him. Joseph’s brothers’ jealousy over a robe and anger over a couple of dreams grew into a blinding monstrous rage. (Editor’s note: I originally heard it from Rabbi David Silber of the Drisha Institute. While the causes of the brothers’ hatred for Joseph in Genesis 37 are detailed plainly enough, they do not exhaust the fraught background, which careful readers should not neglect. His frankness in reciting his dream to his brothers marks a spirit devoid of guile, and only dimly conscious of the import of his nightly visions. window.location.replace(""); Joseph's dreams, and the reactions he received by telling them, are found in Genesis 37:5-11. Rachel and Jacob. Genesis 42:6-8. In both of Joseph’s dreams his brothers bowed down to him. T 2. That’s because Joseph had been born to him when he was old. "No," said another. 39-4: Five ways Joseph foreshadows Yeshua's life in Genesis 39, 39-3: Potiphar did NOT believe his wife's accusation about Joseph, 39-2: Joseph teaches us to be faithful regardless of circumstances, 39-1: The Pharaoh during Joseph's time was NOT an Egyptian, 38-5: One Hasidic Jew's take on the Tamar & Judah prostitution incident, 38-4: The difference between "Cultic Harlotry" and "Common Prostitution" in the Scriptures, 38-3: Levirate marriage has nothing to do with the Tribe of Levi, 38-1: The importance of Judah to the Messianic Line, 37-6: God used adversity in Joseph's life to prepare him for the future, 37-5: 15 ways Joseph's Life foreshadows Yeshua in Genesis 37, 37-3: The reasons Joseph was so hated by his brothers, 37-2: Divine Providence plays center stage in Joseph's life. L6-1: How the ritual procedures for PRIESTS were different than for COMMON WORSHIPPERS. Joseph had two dreams. Oops! And they took Joseph to Egypt.” (Genesis 37:28) This by the way was a picture of Judas selling Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. They seemed to hate him. Part of what triggered this radical shift in Joseph’s brothers is that they were humbled during the three nights they spent in prison, … Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:18–20) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben, who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself.Unaware of this secondary intention, the others obeyed him first. [12] Ilana Pardes, Countertraditions in the Bible (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992), 60-66. Israel made him a beautiful robe. Angry and jealous, they hated him so much that they could no longer bear to speak to him. But there was also another reason why they hated him. 40-4: How was Joseph able to remain so strong in his faith? It was as if Jacob had anointed Joseph to be a ruling prince over his brothers. Joseph’s second dream 9. Israel even arrayed Joseph with a "long coat of many colors". Joseph's dreams excite the jealousy of his brothers. What was Joseph’s second dream? (v.2) Why did Joseph’s brothers hate him? One day, Joseph told his brothers what he had dreamed, and they hated him even more. Joseph's brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them. The Scriptures tell us that that the brothers were so angry “that they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him“. When his 10 older brothers saw how much Jacob loved Joseph, they began to be jealous and to hate Joseph. Joseph has a dream and tells his brothers all about it, causing them to hate him even more. [7] The empty pit which had no water in it has been another exegetical crux, but even if one thinks Rashi’s view that the pit was populated with “snakes and scorpions” is over-reading, it certainly captures their fratricidal impulse. It has been suggested that Simeon was the one who proposed killing Joseph before it was decided to sell him to the Ishmaelites. “His brothers grew jealous of him,” the Bible says, and even Joseph’s father scolded him for telling about such a dream.� I prefer the multi-faceted explanation of Meir Sternberg (The Poetics of Biblical Narrative) that teaching, testing punishing and dream fulfillment are all involved. How old was Joseph when this story took place? Jacob treated all his sons the same. 40-3: Two similar dreams with two totally different outcomes! ZIF). All of Joseph’s brothers wanted to kill him. [17], As Jacob/Israel prepares to meet Esau after so many years, he is filled with fear, justifiably so. And a much more accurate translation would be to call it a “ROYAL TUNIC” or a “MAJESTIC ROBE”. However, more than wondering why Joseph’s brothers couldn’t recognize him, I think the more interesting question is how come we never hear a word about the brother’s questioning the fact that Joseph doesn’t look like a typical Egyptian? He said that he dreamed all twelve brothers were working in the grain fields together tying the sheaves of grain. Of all the sons, Joseph was loved by his father the most. They hated Joseph and couldn't speak to him on friendly terms. Nachmanides, Commentary on the Torah, Genesis, (trans. Joseph had his brothers brought before him. (v.3-4) 2. See also Peter Miscall, “Jacob and Joseph as Analogies” JSOT 6 (1978): 28-40. Gabriel Josipovici,The Book of God (New Haven: Yale, 1988): 19-20. Log in, In the original Hebrew, Bilah and Zilpah are referred to as. It has been suggested that Simeon was the one who proposed killing Joseph before it was decided to sell him to the Ishmaelites. Simeon. Who was Joseph the son of. Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him. (v.3-4) 2. As so often in human affairs, Joseph’s motives are overdetermined. They conspire to kill him but, at Judah’s suggestion, they sell him into slavery. When his 10 older brothers saw how much Jacob loved Joseph, they began to be jealous and to hate Joseph. 36-1: Esau and Edom are one and the same! The Bible answers: “When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they began to hate him, and they could not speak peaceably to him.” * ( Genesis 37:4 ) Their jealousy may be understandable, but Joseph’s brothers were unwise to give in to that poisonous emotion. When Joseph told his brothers these dreams, their hatred grew even more. Because Jacob loved Joseph more than his other sons, he gave Joseph a very beautiful coat. [21] The text highlights the tension between Joseph and the sons of the midwives – a theme later commentaries expanded greatly. Do you really expect me, Bilah was Rachel’s handmaiden and now Jacob is referring to her as “, This is further evidence that Bilah’s status (, The Scriptures tell us that that the brothers were so angry “, From the Hebrew cultural perspective, this means that their rage was fuming to the extent that they couldn’t even offer up the typical “. But there was also another reason why they hated him. (Happily these brothers, like Jacob and Esau and like Ishmael and Isaac before them, were on better terms in their later days.) 35-1: How ancient Israel's understanding of God's nature differs from modern believers, 34-4: Jacob fails to exercise proper authority in his home, 34-3: Simeon and Levi avenge the rape of Dinah, 34-2: King Hamor meets Jacob to make amends for his son's crime. 33-4: Jacob settles in the very same spot where Yeshua encountered the Samaritan woman, 33-3: Jacob tells Esau he will join him in Edom, but doesn't, 33-2: One advantage Asians have when reading the Bible, 32-5: The power in letting go and letting God, 32-4: Jacob's name is changed to Israel-One who trusts God. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright © Project TABS, All Rights Reserved. ה וַיַּחֲלֹם יוֹסֵף חֲלוֹם, וַיַּגֵּד לְאֶחָיו; וַיּוֹסִפוּ עוֹד, שְׂנֹא אֹתוֹ. International Standard Version When Joseph's brothers realized that their father loved him more than all of his brothers, they hated him so much that they were unable to speak politely to him. Joseph and His Brothers Read Genesis 37. NJPS sensibly places an exclamation point at the end of this verse. Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him, for when they had last seen him he was but a youngster, and it would have been difficult for them to imagine that this powerful royal personage was their own brother. Well the reason that Joseph had the coat, was it was from his father, who favored him. F 4. Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born after Jacob was very old. 23-24, which uses three verbs (“they stripped,” “they took,” “they threw”) to describe their actions. The subject “both” has been the subject of debate. This made his brothers very angry at him. 3. [20] In a comment on an earlier draft, Zev Farber noted that the separation-of-the-children-by-mother theme continues in Genesis 34 – the rape of Dinah, particularly with Jacob’s reference to the endangerment of “me and my house (אני וביתי)” and the response of Shimon and Levi that emphases the epithet “our sister,” not “your daughter,” as she was called earlier in the text. Joseph and His Brothers Read Genesis 37. 10-1: Who are the descendants of Japheth. Plot summary. 4. 8-3: The Significance Of The Raven And Dove That Noah Sent Out, L25-22: The three Hebrew words all used to refer to ‘KINSMAN’ in the Scriptures. Joseph dreamed that he would rule over his brothers. [19] Jon D. Levenson notes, “Jacob graphically reaffirms his preference for Rachel, now extended to her son Joseph, which once caused so much ill will between his wives.” The Jewish Study Bible (Oxford, 2004) “Genesis,” 68. When Joseph’s brothers saw this, they knew that their father loved Joseph the best. “Then Midianite traders passed by; so the brothers pulled Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. When Joseph told his brothers these dreams, their hatred grew even more. [6] This will prove critical later in the story when Joseph is proclaimed to be alive and very well in Egypt. [9] See the recent discussion of various adaptations of these methods in James Adam Redfield, “Behind Auerbach’s Background,” in AJS Review 39:1 (April 2015): 121-150. 3. Joseph’s brothers hate him still more because of his dreams (37:5, 8, 11), yet in Genesis dreams are very important. Who said that they would be responsible for Benjamin. 4. JPS Tanakh 1917 Joseph was the one whose brothers were jealous of him, threw him into a pit and sold him into slavery, telling their father Jacob that Joseph was killed by a wild animal. Even if Lavan is a terrible father-in-law, and a suspicious father, his performance as a grandfather may be quite different, as may that of his unnamed wife. Answer: After Jacob’s passing, the brothers feared that Joseph would now take the opportunity to punish them for their misconduct. Jacob made him a colorful coat and gave it to him. What is the name of his youngest brother. Joseph’s dream of his brothers’ sheaves bowing to his has begun to come true (Gen. 37:5–8; 42:6), but it still remains for his parents and his youngest brother to come before him (37:9–11). Midrash also tends to note ironic names if Pharaoh’s daughter knew Hebrew why did she name the baby Moshe rather than Mashui), and incongruities (if Noah was meant to bring comfort, his name ought to have been Menachem). אֲשֶׁר יָלְדָה רָחֵל אֶת-יוֹסֵף, and it is usually rendered as “when Rachel had borne Joseph,” but, as already noted by Rashi,[15] the word ka’asher here seems more causal than coincidental. Their hearts changed as they recognized their sin and felt sorry for the ways that they hurt their brother. (v.2) Why did Joseph’s brothers hate him? After all, he was the second youngest. In both of Joseph’s dreams his brothers bowed down to him. E35-1: Why did the Lord prevent the kindling of a fire on the Sabbath? Joseph has a dream and tells his brothers all about it, causing them to hate him even more. Something went wrong while submitting the form. KADOSH Does NOT Really Mean 'Holy'! This preference was what caused the brother to plot against him. “What is this dream you have had? F 5. And then he sent him, alone, to check up on his brothers, fully aware that his brothers hated his guts. (v.6-8) How did his brothers respond? As always, he was wearing his beautiful coat of many colors. Joseph … 35-2: Does the church today hold false beliefs about God as Jacob did in his time? [15] משנולד יוסף בטח יעקב בהקב”ה ורצה לשוב. When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.” The same passage also discusses two dreams Joseph had that angered his brothers; the dreams indicated his brothers would someday bow to him. (For the sharpest Bible students only! Genesis 37:3-4 shows why Joseph’s brothers did not like him: "Israel loved Joseph more than any of his other sons. Reuben. script type="text/javascript"> Joseph thought of his dreams and of their jealous attitude towards him and decided to test them. script>, Joseph in Custody: Enslaved or Imprisoned, Why the Joseph Story Portrays Egypt Positively, Kimchit's Head Covering: Between Rabbis and Priests. Joseph rises to greatness in Egypt, becoming the person responsible for distributing food during the famine. I agree with this observation. [17] To speculate a little further, it seems only human to imagine that they resent being taken away from their friends, family, and childhood home. When Joseph got home that night he told his father about the wrong thing his brothers had done. Joseph recognizes his brothers but they don’t recognize him. One day, when Joseph was seventeen years old, he went to the fields where his brothers were taking care of the sheep. [2] תֹּלְדוֹת can be rendered several ways in English – including story, history, line or descendants. According to the mitzvot he did – honoring his father and being his brethren's savior – should he not have lived a long life? The climax of the story of Joseph and his brothers is the confrontation over the stolen cup: The brothers hate Joseph because he is the favored child. Your email address will not be published. T 3. Joseph’s brothers hate him still more because of his dreams (37:5, 8, 11), yet in Genesis dreams are very important. This made his brothers very angry at him. They were angry at him. It … > What was the reason why Joseph’s brothers did not recognize him in Egypt? (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005), 465-475. His brothers grabbed him, tore his coat off, and shoved him into a pit. It was a very expensive coat. In any event, the palpable tensions between Jacob and his other sons becomes more of a focus later in the Joseph narrative. 36-6: Contradictions in Esau's genealogy? Had Joseph been the most ingratiating younger brother possible, he still needed to overcome all of his older brothers’ knowledge that their father loved the departed Rachel more than their mothers,[21] their resentment that only his birth warranted a return to Canaan, and that when confronting a potentially deadly situation, Jacob chose to protect Rachel and Joseph above all. Joseph’s first dream 5. The implication of these three passages on our reading of Genesis 37 hardly needs comment. Rebekah commands Jacob to flee to Haran, and exclaims, “…why should I lose both of you in one day!”[18]. There are several reasons: 1. Aside from having a coat of many colors (which inspired a musical years ago), Joseph also had dreams which made his brothers hate him. [4] Midrash Aggada, Lekach Tov, and Sechel Tov (ad loc.). Until Benjamin was born, Joseph was Jacob's favourite … The narrative focuses entirely on the reconciliation: the sentiments of the other characters in this scene remain unrecorded, though I think, predictable.[20]. What was the first dream Joseph reported to his brothers? 35-6: What the ancients believed happened after death, 35-5: Reuben sleeps with his father's concubine in a sly move to gain family power, 35-4: Unearthing God's prophetic statements to Jacob that can ONLY be understood in Hebrew, 35-3: Deborah's death symbolizes Israel's complete severance from Mesopotamia. Now one day when Joseph’s older brothers are taking care of their father’s … He received his Ph.D. in Jewish Studies from Ohio State University. Because Jacob loved Joseph more than his other sons, he gave Joseph a very beautiful coat. His brothers hate him because their father loves him more and they would not speak kindly to him. Answer: Astute observation. Jacob was distinctly unimpressed with Joseph’s dreams. In the book of Genesis why did Joseph's brothers hate him? They hadn’t parted on good terms. Joseph’s brothers thought he was a “tattle-tell” and did not like him very much. 1. One day, when Joseph was seventeen years old, he went to the fields where his brothers were taking care of the sheep. (Gen. 31:4). [11] The midrashim speculate on the significance of many of the named characters in the Torah, and raise many of the question posed by modern readers: who named whom, what significance was the name, what was its etymology, what was its etiology, etc. The dreamer. Joseph tells his brothers his dream and they hate him more 6-7. Thomas Mann, Joseph and his Brothers, John Woods translation. Benjamin. Prof. Alan T. Levenson holds the Schusterman/Josey Chair in Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma and is the director of the Schusterman Center for Judaic and Israel Studies. When Jacob finally sees Esau coming (33:1) he divides his family with the handmaids and their children precariously in the front, Leah and her children next, and two dearest, Rachel and Joseph, strategically placed last. Jacob had given Joseph a fancy coat to show that he was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. What can we learn from Joseph's dreams? We find the account in Genesis 37:1-11. Years later, Joseph’s brothers arrive in Egypt in search of food because there is a famine in Canaan. The juxtaposition of Joseph’s birth and Jacob’s request to return to Canaan cannot be disputed. ), 36-5: The appearance of Amalek-Israel's arch enemy, 36-4: The pagan god Baal appears in Esau's genealogy, 36-3: How our culture blinds us to understanding the conflict in the Middle East, 36-2: Esau's sons LEFT the promised land while Jacob's sons ENTERED into it. Charles Chavel; NY: Shilo Press, 1971), 455-459. The first dream represents by a figure the humble submission of all his brothers to him, as they rightly interpret it. (Gen 42:7). His brothers hate him because their father loves him more and they would not speak kindly to him. What the brothers felt about this remains unsaid,[16] but once again, the special focus on Joseph cannot be gainsaid. "Let's kill him," said one brother. True/False 1. Joseph tells his brothers that the sun, moon, and eleven stars bowed to him … The brothers’ sheafs bow to Joseph’s in the field 8. The climax of the story of Joseph and his brothers is the confrontation over the stolen cup: The brothers hate Joseph because he is the favored child.
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